Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a highly adaptable water-soluble polymer with a wide range of uses in industries such as textiles, construction, and food packaging. In the textile industry, PVA is used as a sizing agent to provide strength and reduce breakage during the weaving process. In construction, PVA is added to cement mixtures to improve adhesion and reduce cracking. PVA is also utilized in biodegradable films and coatings, offering a more sustainable option compared to conventional plastics.