PVA’s molecular weight (MW) ranges from 13,000 to 124,000 Da, influencing its properties. Low-MW PVA (13-23k Da) dissolves rapidly, ideal for textile sizing and quick-drying adhesives. Medium-MW (30-80k Da) balances solubility and film strength, used in paper coatings and construction mortars. High-MW PVA (85-124k Da) forms stronger, more durable films, suitable for water-soluble packaging and industrial coatings. For example, PVA 0588 (MW ~50k Da) is used in paper sizing, while PVA 2488 (MW ~140k Da) creates robust films for detergent sachets. MW also affects viscosity: high-MW PVA solutions are more viscous, crucial for thick adhesives, while low-MW allows easy spraying or dipping.