Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a highly adaptable polymer, widely used across multiple industries, particularly in the production of paper, textiles, adhesives, and coatings. PVA is highly valued for its strong bonding characteristics, water resistance, and film-forming ability. In paper production, PVA helps enhance the surface properties and provides an excellent adhesive for coatings. It also serves as a binder in the construction sector, particularly in dry mix mortar formulations, offering flexibility, adhesion, and resistance to aging. PVA can be modified to meet various application-specific requirements, making it a vital polymer in modern manufacturing.