Tsis muaj hais tsev PVA mus rau hauj ntawm qhov noj thiab txheej, nyob li cas lawv los yog qab nrog films thiab coatings kawg paper, meej sis tau xav twg ntawm water resistance—thiaj yuav tsum npaj ntawm environments hum. Coatings VAE, lub tsis muaj hais tsev, excel ntawm water resistance no yog ethylene segments, los yog mus rau exterior paints thiab bathroom coatings. Film hardness PVA thiaj yuav tsum ua hauj los yog VAE, los yog mus rau surfaces thiab scratch-resistant wood finishes. Adhesion VAE ntawm non-porous substrates (e.g., metal, PVC) outperforms PVA, cov tsis muaj hais tsev, los yog tau xav twg ntawm primers. Coatings PVA dry faster, los yog mus rau high-speed printing, meej sis tau VAE’s slower drying los yog mus rau better pigment dispersion nrog tinted paints. Cost-wise, PVA nyob li cas lawv, meej sis tau VAE offers longer lifespan nrog harsh conditions, justifying higher prices ntawm durable applications los yog marine coatings.